| 1. Economic Geology |
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- Ore Genesis
- Tectonics
- Sedimentology
- Fluids
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How - Where - When do economically valuable geological bodies (e.g., metal or oil deposits) form? |
| 2. Exploration |
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- Field Mineralogy
- Field Hydro-/Bio-/Geochemistry
- Geophysics
- Remote Sensing
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How can we find such deposits without wasting time, energy, and money?
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| 3. Mining |
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- 3D-Modelling
- Conventional Mining
- Bio-/Nanomining
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After finding a deposit, how can the valuable material be taken out of the ground in a cost-effective and environmentally friendly way? |
| 4. Processing |
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- Crushing/Grinding
- Mineral Separation
- Waste Management
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How are the valuable components cheaply extracted from the rocks? |
| 5. New Technologies |
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How can new technologies be employed to open new fields for raw materials-based applications? |
| 6. Environmental Protection |
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- Contaminations
- Recultivation
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How can soil, water, and air pollutions be minimised when mining and processing commence? How to proceed, when the environment is already damaged? |
| 7. Politics |
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- Resource Management
- Environment
- Mining Laws
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How do political decisions on the raw materials sector influence the industry and vice versa? |
| 8. Resource Economy |
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- Potential
- Marketing
- Economic Ethics
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What are economic criteria? How can a (raw materials) company address certain ethical rules within the firm and in the local population (e.g., corruption)? |
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